Dogs can lose their visual acuity from many of the same woes that humans suffer. Cataracts, retinal problems, diabetes, and glaucoma can all cause dogs to lose some or all of their vision. Groomers can take some simple steps to help dogs with low or no vision to be more comfortable and confident during their spa sessions.
- If the dog is small enough, carrying it from place to place during grooming will keep it safe and secure. Keep the lead snug for larger dogs so the dog's shoulder is very close to your leg as you move from place to place. This will prevent it from bumping into objects in an unfamiliar space. If the dog must traverse steps or multiple levels, help it understand this by moving slowly and tapping or patting the new level so the dog can hear and slowly feel the change before moving.
- When the dog is actively being groomed, whether on the grooming table or in the tub, try always to keep one hand on the pet. The dog will feel more grounded, and you will eliminate the surprise of touches coming unexpectedly. Use safety restraints to prevent the pet from falling.
- When working on the head and face, approach the dog from behind as much as possible. Dogs with limited vision may be startled by seeing shapes or shadows coming towards them. By adjusting your technique so you work from behind the pet, you will eliminate startle responses.
- If the pet needs to be placed into a cage or crate, try to guide it in rear end first. If the pet is facing you and feels secure that you are there, being placed into a crate rump first will make it feel more confident than going headfirst into a strange space where it might be worried about falls. Large dogs can be gently encouraged to back into a crate or kennel. An extra rug, pad, or towel can be helpful to keep the pet feeling supported and more confident.
- Keep your movements slow and deliberate, and use your voice to reassure the pet as you work.
- If possible, schedule the pet when you are not overly busy, and try to get it in and out of the grooming environment as quickly as possible. Most people will happily pay an additional fee to get their visually impaired pet groomed rapidly to return to its familiar environment more quickly.
Being empathetic towards visually impaired pets' limitations will make the grooming process go more smoothly and safely for both you and the dog.
